License: 
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.91
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-124988
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2020/12498/
Papp, Pál András ;
Wattenhofer, Roger
Network-Aware Strategies in Financial Systems
Abstract
We study the incentives of banks in a financial network, where the network consists of debt contracts and credit default swaps (CDSs) between banks. One of the most important questions in such a system is the problem of deciding which of the banks are in default, and how much of their liabilities these banks can pay. We study the payoff and preferences of the banks in the different solutions to this problem. We also introduce a more refined model which allows assigning priorities to payment obligations; this provides a more expressive and realistic model of real-life financial systems, while it always ensures the existence of a solution.
The main focus of the paper is an analysis of the actions that a single bank can execute in a financial system in order to influence the outcome to its advantage. We show that removing an incoming debt, or donating funds to another bank can result in a single new solution that is strictly more favorable to the acting bank. We also show that increasing the bank’s external funds or modifying the priorities of outgoing payments cannot introduce a more favorable new solution into the system, but may allow the bank to remove some unfavorable solutions, or to increase its recovery rate. Finally, we show how the actions of two banks in a simple financial system can result in classical game theoretic situations like the prisoner’s dilemma or the dollar auction, demonstrating the wide expressive capability of the financial system model.
BibTeX - Entry
@InProceedings{papp_et_al:LIPIcs:2020:12498,
author = {P{\'a}l Andr{\'a}s Papp and Roger Wattenhofer},
title = {{Network-Aware Strategies in Financial Systems}},
booktitle = {47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020)},
pages = {91:1--91:17},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-138-2},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2020},
volume = {168},
editor = {Artur Czumaj and Anuj Dawar and Emanuela Merelli},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2020/12498},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-124988},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.91},
annote = {Keywords: Financial network, credit default swap, creditor priority, clearing problem, prisoner’s dilemma, dollar auction}
}
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Keywords: |
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Financial network, credit default swap, creditor priority, clearing problem, prisoner’s dilemma, dollar auction |
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Collection: |
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47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020) |
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Issue Date: |
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2020 |
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Date of publication: |
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29.06.2020 |
