License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2022.27
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-161874
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2022/16187/
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Huang, Chien-Chung ; Sellier, François

Matroid-Constrained Maximum Vertex Cover: Approximate Kernels and Streaming Algorithms

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LIPIcs-SWAT-2022-27.pdf (0.7 MB)


Abstract

Given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid, with the objective of maximizing the total weight of covered edges. This problem is a generalization of the much studied max k-vertex cover problem, where the matroid is the simple uniform matroid, and it is also a special case of maximizing a monotone submodular function under a matroid constraint.
In this work, we give a Fixed Parameter Tractable Approximation Scheme (FPT-AS) when the given matroid is a partition matroid, a laminar matroid, or a transversal matroid. Precisely, if k is the rank of the matroid, we obtain (1 - ε) approximation using (1/(ε))^{O(k)}n^{O(1)} time for partition and laminar matroids and using (1/(ε)+k)^{O(k)}n^{O(1)} time for transversal matroids. This extends a result of Manurangsi for uniform matroids [Pasin Manurangsi, 2018]. We also show that these ideas can be applied in the context of (single-pass) streaming algorithms.
Our FPT-AS introduces a new technique based on matroid union, which may be of independent interest in extremal combinatorics.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{huang_et_al:LIPIcs.SWAT.2022.27,
  author =	{Huang, Chien-Chung and Sellier, Fran\c{c}ois},
  title =	{{Matroid-Constrained Maximum Vertex Cover: Approximate Kernels and Streaming Algorithms}},
  booktitle =	{18th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2022)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-236-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{227},
  editor =	{Czumaj, Artur and Xin, Qin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2022/16187},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-161874},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2022.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: Maximum vertex cover, matroid, approximate kernel, streaming}
}

Keywords: Maximum vertex cover, matroid, approximate kernel, streaming
Collection: 18th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2022)
Issue Date: 2022
Date of publication: 22.06.2022


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