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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2023.8
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-179297
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2023/17929/
Biswas, Arpita ;
Ke, Yiduo ;
Khuller, Samir ;
Liu, Quanquan C.
An Algorithmic Approach to Address Course Enrollment Challenges
Abstract
Massive surges of enrollments in courses have led to a crisis in several computer science departments - not only is the demand for certain courses extremely high from majors, but the demand from non-majors is also very high. Much of the time, this leads to significant frustration on the part of the students, and getting seats in desired courses is a rather ad-hoc process. One approach is to first collect information from students about which courses they want to take and to develop optimization models for assigning students to available seats in a fair manner. What makes this problem complex is that the courses themselves have time conflicts, and the students have credit caps (an upper bound on the number of courses they would like to enroll in). We model this problem as follows. We have n agents (students), and there are "resources" (these correspond to courses). Each agent is only interested in a subset of the resources (courses of interest), and each resource can only be assigned to a bounded number of agents (available seats). In addition, each resource corresponds to an interval of time, and the objective is to assign non-overlapping resources to agents so as to produce "fair and high utility" schedules.
In this model, we provide a number of results under various settings and objective functions. Specifically, in this paper, we consider the following objective functions: total utility, max-min (Santa Claus objective), and envy-freeness. The total utility objective function maximizes the sum of the utilities of all courses assigned to students. The max-min objective maximizes the minimum utility obtained by any student. Finally, envy-freeness ensures that no student envies another student’s allocation. Under these settings and objective functions, we show a number of theoretical results. Specifically, we show that the course allocation under the time conflicts problem is NP-complete but becomes polynomial-time solvable when given only a constant number of students or all credits, course lengths, and utilities are uniform. Furthermore, we give a near-linear time algorithm for obtaining a constant 1/2-factor approximation for the general maximizing total utility problem when utility functions are binary. In addition, we show that there exists a near-linear time algorithm that obtains a 1/2-factor approximation on total utility and a 1/4-factor approximation on max-min utility when given uniform credit caps and uniform utilities. For the setting of binary valuations, we show three polynomial time algorithms for 1/2-factor approximation of total utility, envy-freeness up to one item, and a constant factor approximation of the max-min utility value when course lengths are within a constant factor of each other. Finally, we conclude with experimental results that demonstrate that our algorithms yield high-quality results in real-world settings.
BibTeX - Entry
@InProceedings{biswas_et_al:LIPIcs.FORC.2023.8,
author = {Biswas, Arpita and Ke, Yiduo and Khuller, Samir and Liu, Quanquan C.},
title = {{An Algorithmic Approach to Address Course Enrollment Challenges}},
booktitle = {4th Symposium on Foundations of Responsible Computing (FORC 2023)},
pages = {8:1--8:23},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-272-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2023},
volume = {256},
editor = {Talwar, Kunal},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2023/17929},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-179297},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.FORC.2023.8},
annote = {Keywords: fairness, allocation, matching, algorithms}
}
