License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2023.2
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-183526
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2023/18352/
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Kritikakis, Giorgos ; Tollis, Ioannis G.

Fast Reachability Using DAG Decomposition

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LIPIcs-SEA-2023-2.pdf (0.9 MB)

Abstract

We present a fast and practical algorithm to compute the transitive closure (TC) of a directed graph. It is based on computing a reachability indexing scheme of a directed acyclic graph (DAG), G = (V, E). Given any path/chain decomposition of G we show how to compute in parameterized linear time such a reachability scheme that can answer reachability queries in constant time. The experimental results reveal that our method is significantly faster in practice than the theoretical bounds imply, indicating that path/chain decomposition algorithms can be applied to obtain fast and practical solutions to the transitive closure (TC) problem. Furthermore, we show that the number of non-transitive edges of a DAG G is ≤ width*|V| and that we can find a substantially large subset of the transitive edges of G in linear time using a path/chain decomposition. Our extensive experimental results show the interplay between these concepts in various models of DAGs.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{kritikakis_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2023.2,
  author =	{Kritikakis, Giorgos and Tollis, Ioannis G.},
  title =	{{Fast Reachability Using DAG Decomposition}},
  booktitle =	{21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-279-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{265},
  editor =	{Georgiadis, Loukas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2023/18352},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-183526},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2023.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: graph algorithms, hierarchy, directed acyclic graphs (DAG), path/chain decomposition, transitive closure, transitive reduction, reachability, reachability indexing scheme}
}

Keywords: graph algorithms, hierarchy, directed acyclic graphs (DAG), path/chain decomposition, transitive closure, transitive reduction, reachability, reachability indexing scheme
Collection: 21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023)
Issue Date: 2023
Date of publication: 19.07.2023
Supplementary Material: Software (Source Code): https://github.com/GiorgosKritikakis/OnGraphHierarchies

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