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When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2023.18
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-186710
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2023/18671/
Bergougnoux, Benjamin ;
Chekan, Vera ;
Ganian, Robert ;
Kanté, Mamadou Moustapha ;
Mnich, Matthias ;
Oum, Sang-il ;
Pilipczuk, Michał ;
van Leeuwen, Erik Jan
Space-Efficient Parameterized Algorithms on Graphs of Low Shrubdepth
Abstract
Dynamic programming on various graph decompositions is one of the most fundamental techniques used in parameterized complexity. Unfortunately, even if we consider concepts as simple as path or tree decompositions, such dynamic programming uses space that is exponential in the decomposition’s width, and there are good reasons to believe that this is necessary. However, it has been shown that in graphs of low treedepth it is possible to design algorithms which achieve polynomial space complexity without requiring worse time complexity than their counterparts working on tree decompositions of bounded width. Here, treedepth is a graph parameter that, intuitively speaking, takes into account both the depth and the width of a tree decomposition of the graph, rather than the width alone.
Motivated by the above, we consider graphs that admit clique expressions with bounded depth and label count, or equivalently, graphs of low shrubdepth. Here, shrubdepth is a bounded-depth analogue of cliquewidth, in the same way as treedepth is a bounded-depth analogue of treewidth. We show that also in this setting, bounding the depth of the decomposition is a deciding factor for improving the space complexity. More precisely, we prove that on n-vertex graphs equipped with a tree-model (a decomposition notion underlying shrubdepth) of depth d and using k labels,
- Independent Set can be solved in time 2^?(dk) ⋅ n^?(1) using ?(dk²log n) space;
- Max Cut can be solved in time n^?(dk) using ?(dk log n) space; and
- Dominating Set can be solved in time 2^?(dk) ⋅ n^?(1) using n^?(1) space via a randomized algorithm. We also establish a lower bound, conditional on a certain assumption about the complexity of Longest Common Subsequence, which shows that at least in the case of Independent Set the exponent of the parametric factor in the time complexity has to grow with d if one wishes to keep the space complexity polynomial.
BibTeX - Entry
@InProceedings{bergougnoux_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2023.18,
author = {Bergougnoux, Benjamin and Chekan, Vera and Ganian, Robert and Kant\'{e}, Mamadou Moustapha and Mnich, Matthias and Oum, Sang-il and Pilipczuk, Micha{\l} and van Leeuwen, Erik Jan},
title = {{Space-Efficient Parameterized Algorithms on Graphs of Low Shrubdepth}},
booktitle = {31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2023)},
pages = {18:1--18:18},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-295-2},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2023},
volume = {274},
editor = {G{\o}rtz, Inge Li and Farach-Colton, Martin and Puglisi, Simon J. and Herman, Grzegorz},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2023/18671},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-186710},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2023.18},
annote = {Keywords: Parameterized complexity, shrubdepth, space complexity, algebraic methods}
}
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Keywords: |
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Parameterized complexity, shrubdepth, space complexity, algebraic methods |
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Collection: |
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31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2023) |
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Issue Date: |
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2023 |
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Date of publication: |
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30.08.2023 |
