License: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-ND 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2011.41
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-33299
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2011/3329/
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Benabbas, Siavosh ; Chan, Siu On ; Georgiou, Konstantinos ; Magen, Avner

Tight Gaps for Vertex Cover in the Sherali-Adams SDP Hierarchy

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Abstract

We give the first tight integrality gap for Vertex Cover in the Sherali-Adams SDP system. More precisely, we show that for
every \epsilon >0, the standard SDP for Vertex Cover that is strengthened with the level-6 Sherali-Adams system has integrality gap 2-\epsilon. To the best of our knowledge this is the first nontrivial tight integrality gap for the Sherali-Adams SDP hierarchy for a combinatorial problem with hard constraints.

For our proof we introduce a new tool to establish Local-Global Discrepancy which uses simple facts from high-dimensional geometry. This allows us to give Sherali-Adams solutions with objective value n(1/2+o(1)) for graphs with small (2+o(1)) vector chromatic number. Since such graphs with no linear size independent sets exist, this immediately gives a tight integrality gap for the Sherali-Adams system for superconstant number of tightenings. In order to obtain a Sherali-Adams solution that also satisfies semidefinite conditions, we
reduce semidefiniteness to a condition on the Taylor expansion of a reasonably simple function that we are able to establish up to constant-level SDP tightenings. We conjecture that this condition holds even for superconstant levels which would imply that in fact our solution is valid for superconstant level Sherali-Adams SDPs.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{benabbas_et_al:LIPIcs:2011:3329,
  author =	{Siavosh Benabbas and Siu On Chan and Konstantinos Georgiou and Avner Magen},
  title =	{{Tight Gaps for Vertex Cover in the Sherali-Adams SDP Hierarchy}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2011)},
  pages =	{41--54},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-34-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{13},
  editor =	{Supratik Chakraborty and Amit Kumar},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2011/3329},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-33299},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2011.41},
  annote =	{Keywords: Vertex Cover, Integrality Gap, Lift-and-Project systems, Linear Programming, Semidefinite Programming }
}

Keywords: Vertex Cover, Integrality Gap, Lift-and-Project systems, Linear Programming, Semidefinite Programming
Collection: IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2011)
Issue Date: 2011
Date of publication: 01.12.2011

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