License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2015.76
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-49057
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2015/4905/
Go to the corresponding LIPIcs Volume Portal

Beyersdorff, Olaf ; Chew, Leroy ; Janota, Mikolás

Proof Complexity of Resolution-based QBF Calculi

pdf-format:
5.pdf (0.7 MB)

Abstract

Proof systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) provide a theoretical underpinning for the performance of important QBF solvers.
However, the proof complexity of these proof systems is currently not well understood and in particular lower bound techniques are missing.
In this paper we exhibit a new and elegant proof technique for showing lower bounds in QBF proof systems based on strategy extraction. This technique provides a direct transfer of circuit lower bounds to lengths of proofs lower bounds. We use our method to show the hardness of a natural class of parity formulas for Q-resolution and universal Q-resolution. Variants of the formulas are hard for even stronger systems as long-distance Q-resolution and extensions. With a completely different lower bound argument we show the hardness of the prominent formulas of Kleine Büning et al. [34] for the strong expansion-based calculus IR-calc. Our lower bounds imply new exponential separations between two different types of resolution-based QBF calculi: proof systems for CDCL-based solvers (Q-resolution, long-distance Q-resolution) and proof systems for expansion-based solvers (forallExp+Res and its generalizations IR-calc and IRM-calc). The relations between proof systems from the two different classes were not known before.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{beyersdorff_et_al:LIPIcs:2015:4905,
  author =	{Olaf Beyersdorff and Leroy Chew and Mikol{\'a}s Janota},
  title =	{{Proof Complexity of Resolution-based QBF Calculi}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2015)},
  pages =	{76--89},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-78-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{30},
  editor =	{Ernst W. Mayr and Nicolas Ollinger},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2015/4905},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-49057},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2015.76},
  annote =	{Keywords: proof complexity, QBF, lower bound techniques, separations}
}

Keywords: proof complexity, QBF, lower bound techniques, separations
Collection: 32nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2015)
Issue Date: 2015
Date of publication: 26.02.2015

DROPS-Home | Fulltext Search | Imprint | Privacy Published by LZI