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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.143
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91471
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2018/9147/
Akhoondian Amiri, Saeed ;
Dudycz, Szymon ;
Schmid, Stefan ;
Wiederrecht, Sebastian
Congestion-Free Rerouting of Flows on DAGs
Abstract
Changing a given configuration in a graph into another one is known as a reconfiguration problem. Such problems have recently received much interest in the context of algorithmic graph theory. We initiate the theoretical study of the following reconfiguration problem: How to reroute k unsplittable flows of a certain demand in a capacitated network from their current paths to their respective new paths, in a congestion-free manner? This problem finds immediate applications, e.g., in traffic engineering in computer networks. We show that the problem is generally NP-hard already for k=2 flows, which motivates us to study rerouting on a most basic class of flow graphs, namely DAGs. Interestingly, we find that for general k, deciding whether an unsplittable multi-commodity flow rerouting schedule exists, is NP-hard even on DAGs. Our main contribution is a polynomial-time (fixed parameter tractable) algorithm to solve the route update problem for a bounded number of flows on DAGs. At the heart of our algorithm lies a novel decomposition of the flow network that allows us to express and resolve reconfiguration dependencies among flows.
BibTeX - Entry
@InProceedings{akhoondianamiri_et_al:LIPIcs:2018:9147,
author = {Saeed Akhoondian Amiri and Szymon Dudycz and Stefan Schmid and Sebastian Wiederrecht},
title = {{Congestion-Free Rerouting of Flows on DAGs}},
booktitle = {45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
pages = {143:1--143:13},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-076-7},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2018},
volume = {107},
editor = {Ioannis Chatzigiannakis and Christos Kaklamanis and D{\'a}niel Marx and Donald Sannella},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2018/9147},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91471},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.143},
annote = {Keywords: Unsplittable Flows, Reconfiguration, DAGs, FPT, NP-Hardness}
}
Keywords: |
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Unsplittable Flows, Reconfiguration, DAGs, FPT, NP-Hardness |
Collection: |
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45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018) |
Issue Date: |
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2018 |
Date of publication: |
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04.07.2018 |