License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.12
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-94750
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2018/9475/
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Chakraborty, Diptarka ; Das, Debarati ; Koucký, Michal ; Saurabh, Nitin

Space-Optimal Quasi-Gray Codes with Logarithmic Read Complexity

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Abstract

A quasi-Gray code of dimension n and length l over an alphabet Sigma is a sequence of distinct words w_1,w_2,...,w_l from Sigma^n such that any two consecutive words differ in at most c coordinates, for some fixed constant c>0. In this paper we are interested in the read and write complexity of quasi-Gray codes in the bit-probe model, where we measure the number of symbols read and written in order to transform any word w_i into its successor w_{i+1}.
We present construction of quasi-Gray codes of dimension n and length 3^n over the ternary alphabet {0,1,2} with worst-case read complexity O(log n) and write complexity 2. This generalizes to arbitrary odd-size alphabets. For the binary alphabet, we present quasi-Gray codes of dimension n and length at least 2^n - 20n with worst-case read complexity 6+log n and write complexity 2. This complements a recent result by Raskin [Raskin '17] who shows that any quasi-Gray code over binary alphabet of length 2^n has read complexity Omega(n).
Our results significantly improve on previously known constructions and for the odd-size alphabets we break the Omega(n) worst-case barrier for space-optimal (non-redundant) quasi-Gray codes with constant number of writes. We obtain our results via a novel application of algebraic tools together with the principles of catalytic computation [Buhrman et al. '14, Ben-Or and Cleve '92, Barrington '89, Coppersmith and Grossman '75].

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{chakraborty_et_al:LIPIcs:2018:9475,
  author =	{Diptarka Chakraborty and Debarati Das and Michal Kouck{\'y} and Nitin Saurabh},
  title =	{{Space-Optimal Quasi-Gray Codes with Logarithmic Read Complexity}},
  booktitle =	{26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-081-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{112},
  editor =	{Yossi Azar and Hannah Bast and Grzegorz Herman},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2018/9475},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-94750},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Gray code, Space-optimal counter, Decision assignment tree, Cell probe model}
}

Keywords: Gray code, Space-optimal counter, Decision assignment tree, Cell probe model
Collection: 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)
Issue Date: 2018
Date of publication: 14.08.2018


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