License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.1
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103034
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2019/10303/
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Olteanu, Dan

Learning Models over Relational Databases (Invited Talk)

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LIPIcs-ICDT-2019-1.pdf (0.2 MB)

Abstract

In this talk, I will make the case for a first-principles approach to machine learning over relational databases that exploits recent development in database systems and theory.
The input to learning classification and regression models is defined by feature extraction queries over relational databases. The mainstream approach to learning over relational data is to materialize the training dataset, export it out of the database, and then learn over it using statistical software packages. These three steps are expensive and unnecessary. Instead, one can cast the machine learning problem as a database problem by decomposing the learning task into a batch of aggregates over the feature extraction query and by computing this batch over the input database.
The performance of this database-centric approach benefits tremendously from structural properties of the relational data and of the feature extraction query; such properties may be algebraic (semi-ring), combinatorial (hypertree width), or statistical (sampling). It also benefits from database systems techniques such as factorized query evaluation and query compilation. For a variety of models, including factorization machines, decision trees, and support vector machines, this approach may come with lower computational complexity than the materialization of the training dataset used by the mainstream approach. Recent results show that this translates to several orders-of-magnitude speed-up over state-of-the-art systems such as TensorFlow, R, Scikit-learn, and mlpack.
While these initial results are promising, there is much more awaiting to be discovered.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{olteanu:LIPIcs:2019:10303,
  author =	{Dan Olteanu},
  title =	{{Learning Models over Relational Databases (Invited Talk)}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:1},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-101-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{127},
  editor =	{Pablo Barcelo and Marco Calautti},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2019/10303},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: In-database analytics, Data complexity, Feature extraction queries, Database dependencies, Model reparameterization}
}

Keywords: In-database analytics, Data complexity, Feature extraction queries, Database dependencies, Model reparameterization
Collection: 22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)
Issue Date: 2019
Date of publication: 19.03.2019

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