License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0)
When quoting this document, please refer to the following
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.5
URN: urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103079
URL: http://dagstuhl.sunsite.rwth-aachen.de/volltexte/2019/10307/
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Grez, Alejandro ; Riveros, Cristian ; Ugarte, Martín

A Formal Framework for Complex Event Processing

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LIPIcs-ICDT-2019-5.pdf (0.6 MB)

Abstract

Complex Event Processing (CEP) has emerged as the unifying field for technologies that require processing and correlating distributed data sources in real-time. CEP finds applications in diverse domains, which has resulted in a large number of proposals for expressing and processing complex events. However, existing CEP languages lack from a clear semantics, making them hard to understand and generalize. Moreover, there are no general techniques for evaluating CEP query languages with clear performance guarantees.
In this paper we embark on the task of giving a rigorous and efficient framework to CEP. We propose a formal language for specifying complex events, called CEL, that contains the main features used in the literature and has a denotational and compositional semantics. We also formalize the so-called selection strategies, which had only been presented as by-design extensions to existing frameworks. With a well-defined semantics at hand, we discuss how to efficiently process complex events by evaluating CEL formulas with unary filters. We start by studying the syntactical properties of CEL and propose rewriting optimization techniques for simplifying the evaluation of formulas. Then, we introduce a formal computational model for CEP, called complex event automata (CEA), and study how to compile CEL formulas with unary filters into CEA. Furthermore, we provide efficient algorithms for evaluating CEA over event streams using constant time per event followed by constant-delay enumeration of the results. Finally, we gather the main results of this work to present an efficient and declarative framework for CEP.

BibTeX - Entry

@InProceedings{grez_et_al:LIPIcs:2019:10307,
  author =	{Alejandro Grez and Cristian Riveros and Mart{\'i}n Ugarte},
  title =	{{A Formal Framework for Complex Event Processing}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-101-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{127},
  editor =	{Pablo Barcelo and Marco Calautti},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2019/10307},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: Complex event processing, streaming evaluation, constant delay enumeration}
}

Keywords: Complex event processing, streaming evaluation, constant delay enumeration
Collection: 22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)
Issue Date: 2019
Date of publication: 19.03.2019

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